The 1950s and 1960s in the United States was an extremely repressive legal and social period for LGBT people. Main article: List of LGBT actions in the United States prior to the Stonewall riots Annual Reminders Bisexual activist Tom Limoncelli later stated, "The next time someone asks you why LGBT Pride marches exist or why Pride Month is June tell them 'A bisexual woman named Brenda Howard thought it should be.'" Historical background Pride precursors Craig Schoonmaker are credited with popularizing the word "Pride" to describe these festivities. Martin (aka Donny the Punk) and gay activist L. Additionally, Howard along with the bisexual activist Robert A.
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Brenda Howard, a bisexual activist, is known as the "Mother of Pride" for her work in coordinating the first Pride march in New York City, and she also originated the idea for a week-long series of events around Pride Day which became the genesis of the annual LGBT Pride celebrations that are now held around the world every June. The term "Gay Pride" was crafted by Thom Higgins, a gay rights activist in Minnesota (1969+).
Ranging from solemn to carnivalesque, pride events are typically held during LGBT Pride Month or some other period that commemorates a turning point in a country's LGBT history, for example Moscow Pride in May for the anniversary of Russia's 1993 decriminalization of homosexuality.
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Pride has lent its name to LGBT-themed organizations, institutes, foundations, book titles, periodicals, a cable TV station, and the Pride Library. Pride, as opposed to shame and social stigma, is the predominant outlook that bolsters most LGBT rights movements.
Gay pride or LGBT pride is the promotion of the self-affirmation, dignity, equality, and increased visibility of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people as a social group. First displayed at 1978 San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade.